Seven Year-end Tax Planning Tips | Top Five Assets for Giving | Get a Gift, Increase Your Income |
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Plan Your Road Trip to Year-end Tax Savings

Here are seven year-end tax planning tips that may assist you on your journey to a lower 2009 income tax bill.
Speed up your deductions.
Unless you expect to pay alternative minimum tax for 2009, try to maximize itemized deductions. You might want to make both your 2009 and 2010 charitable contributions before the end of the year. Ask your advisers if local laws permit prepaying – and deducting – 2010 real estate or state income taxes in 2009. Boost miscellaneous and medical expenses if you can meet the deduction thresholds.
Slow down taxable income.
Try postponing some taxable income into next year, unless you'll owe alternative minimum tax (AMT) in 2009. If you plan to sell property before year's end, ask your advisers about using an installment sale that defers some taxable income into the future. Professionals and business owners might send out December billings in early January. Long-term, consider investments that can grow tax-deferred, such as U.S. savings bonds.
Detour capital gains taxes.
If you give highly appreciated stock to children or grandchildren, they can sell the stock before the end of 2009 and owe no capital gains tax on the first $1,900 of long-term capital gain (vs. 15% tax for a parent). However, the "kiddie" tax generally will cause investment income over $1,900 to be taxed at the parents' tax rates for children under 19, and college students under 24 who pay less than half their support.
Reposition your portfolio.
Consider selling securities that have gone down in value and use your capital losses to offset any capital gains from the sale of profitable investments. Excess losses can be deducted against ordinary income up to $3,000, and excess losses can be deducted in future years. Wait at least 30 days before buying back loss stock or your deduction will be postponed.
Fill up your retirement account.
Contribute the maximum that's deductible – certainly any amount that is matched by your employer. The 2009 limit on 401(k) plans is $16,500 plus another $5,500 for employees over 50. The IRA maximum is $5,000 and workers age 50 and above may make additional "catch-up" contributions of $1,000.
Steer clear of AMT.
Selling stocks or real estate at a profit generates capital gains that may propel investors into AMT. But transferring investment assets into charitable remainder trusts avoids recognizing long-term capital gain, while also providing donors with lifetime income and substantial deductions, as well.
Get extra mileage from charitable gifts.
Gifts of appreciated stocks let you "double up" on your tax savings (see the back page article). Gifts can also be planned that provide lifetime income, to you or others, that may be higher than what you are currently receiving from investments or savings, plus a big deduction. Ask us for details!
You can obtain a large charitable deduction for 2009, minimize capital gains taxes and secure a good income for life, as well. Just transfer stocks, real estate or cash to a charitable trust that will pay you a specified income for life, with the trust assets benefiting our programs when the trust ends. Your taxes will go down and your income may go up.

Congress has extended through 12/31/2009 the law permitting IRA owners age 70½ and older to make qualified charitable distributions of up to $100,000. In 2006 through 2008, these gifts had the advantage of counting toward a donor’s required minimum distributions. Although minimum distributions have been waived during 2009, it still may make sense to consider charitable gifts from IRAs in 2009, if you are eligible.
Please call our office if you are interested in giving from your IRA.
Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital
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1708 West Rogers Avenue
Baltimore, MD 21209
(410) 578-5315
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